Complex childhood trauma with severe personality disorders require many years of treatment, often utilizing various approaches. A re-enactment of the childhood trauma occurs in the therapeutic dyad. Relational and other psychodynamic therapists believe healing is...
Sadistic impulses present in all human beings are held in check by most people. Complex trauma affects and often damages relationships at every level throughout life. Sadistic responses by patients with histories of persistent childhood trauma repeat cycle of abuse....
